CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY – The biggest business event in Mindanao unfolds in this City of Golden Friendship on August 11-13, 2026 at The Atrium, Limketkai Mall, in the Barangay Lapasan Central Business District.
The Mindanao Business Conference (MINBIZCON) is the largest annual gathering of business leaders, policy makers, stakeholders, and professionals from the public and private sectors which advocates policy issues and concerns through consultations and resolutions which would constitute the policy agenda of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) to be presented to President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. during the Philippine Business Conference held in October every year.
“This will be the sixth time the Oro Chamber will host the MINBIZCON,” said Oro Chamber President Almarco C. Brito in a press conference held to launch the event.
Organized in 1982, the Cagayan de Oro Chamber of Commerce and Industry Foundation, Inc. (Oro Chamber) is the PCCI’s first “Hall of Fame Awardee” and was the first to host the 1stMINBIZCON) on August 14-15, 1992, led by President Arsenio L. Sebastian III and PCCI Region X Governor Guido Alfredo A. Delgado which some 400 delegates attended with the late President Fidel V. Ramos as the Keynote Speaker.
3rd Mindanao Business Conference also hosted by Oro Chamber on Aug 24-27, 1994 at Pryce Plaza (photo courtesy of GAAD)
It again hosted the event in 1994, 2003, 2010 and 2017.
Expounding on the conference theme “Accelerating Inclusive Growth through Innovation and Sustainability: Bridging the Gap, Scaling the Future”, Brito explained it means “measuring the gap between where we are now, and where we want to be in the future.”
“For instance, we are looking at ways by which we can lower the relatively expensive cost of electricity in Mindanao which is a big constraint especially on the manufacturing sector,” he noted. “Oro Chamber is not sleeping on its Hall of Fame laurels but is constantly looking for ways to accelerate inclusive growth through innovations which are sustainable.”
Representing Cagayan de Oro City which will host the event with Co-Host Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA), Local Economic Development and Investment Promotion Officer (LEDIPO) John W. Asuncion, who heads the Oro Trade and Investment Promotion Center (Oro-TIPC) said preparations have already been ongoing since a year ago which kicks off with the Cagayan de Oro City Investment Forum and Mayor’s Night to be hosted by the city government headed by Mayor Rolando “Klarex” A. Uy and Oro-TIPC.
“The LGU and private sector will present the key role played by the city as the northern gateway to Mindanao, along with upcoming projects which our delegates may be interested to invest in,” Asuncion disclosed. “Investment promotion is a continuing daily process for Oro-TIPC what doesn’t only happen or stop with conferences like the MINBIZCON.”
Cagayan de Oro anchors Northern Mindanao’s trillion-peso economy as the Philippines 6th Most Competitive Highly Urbanized City (HUC), which the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) Philippine Development Plan recognizes as the country’s fourth metropolitan center by 2025 due to it its rapid population growth, strategic position as Northern Mindanao’s primary logistics and trade gateway, and role as a leading regional educational hub.
Another first for this year’s MINBIZCON will be the codification of all resolutions passed in the previous 34 conferences to prevent conflicts or repetitive proposals, said MINBIZCON Conference Director Irene Austria-Floro. This will entail the gathering of all past and active resolutions from the records of previous conferences, cataloging every file by date and status to isolate active rules from missing, amended, or obsolete texts, classification by distinct subject categories like health, zoning, or public safety to spot overlapping mandates, remove redundant, repealed, or conflicting provisions and rewrite confusing text for clarity, before the final draft is submitted to update a superseding resolution officially enact the new codified compilation.
Foreign Delegates
The Delegation of the European Union to the Philippines is expected to head the foreign delegates to the 35th MINBIZCON.
So far, six embassies have confirmed their participation: one from Oceania, two from Asia, and three from Europe.
UNDP is the global development network of the United Nations that advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience, and resources to help people build a better quality of life. Operating in about 170 countries and territories, it focuses on eradicating poverty, reducing inequalities, and promoting sustainable development.
The Mother of all Rotary Clubs in Cagayan de Oro can look forward to the current Rotary Year with faith and inspiration it will be a truly outstanding Rotary Year.
During its 79th Turnover and Induction Ceremonies held July 25 at the plush Limketkai Luxe Hotel, President Noel A. Dajao stressed his vision for the RI Theme for 2026-2027: CREATE LASTING IMPACT.
Having previously served the board as Service Project Director, Club Secretary for two terms, and Vice President, Pres. Noel takes pride from the 78-year history of RC CDO whose leaders left indelible marks across business, government, community development, and military service, as evidenced by their names literally etched in the city’s street signs.
Turnover of Gavel by IPP Leonides B. Quicoy to Pres Noel A. Dajao
With a theme adopted from the movie “Top Gun”, he envisions RC CDO to “fly high, fulfill our mission with precision, and hit every single target we set for ourselves.”
“My vision for this year is to blend the wisdom of our club’s pillars with dynamic, forward-looking action, guided by four core priorities: Deepening Engagement & Belonging; Strategic Growth; Empowering Every Member; and Honoring and Engaging Our Rotary Spouses.”
“I want a club where every single member feels a profound connection to our work. No one should ever feel left out. Let us build a culture where individual contributions are genuinely valued and where creative ideas are always welcomed. I challenge every member of RCCDO to reserve the first and third Thursdays of every month dedicated specifically to Rotary meetings and meaningful fellowship. Let’s make our gatherings vibrant, valuable, and something we all look forward to.”
“To build an even stronger organization, we must push our membership past the 100-member mark. This is a milestone that Past District Governor Tinnex Jaraula constantly reminds us of—and he is absolutely right. We must actively recruit passionate leaders who share our heart for service so we can amplify our impact across the region.”
In his keynote speech, Past District Governor Tinnex Jaraula cited how despite Cagayan de Oro’s population growing four-fold since his time as President when there were 120 members, there is now only some sixty members.
“And there has not been an additional club in the city,” he added.
He likewise echoed Pres. Noel’s exhortation to “build a culture where individual contributions are genuinely valued and where creative ideas are always welcomed.”
“Is it because there is a waning interest in the ideals of Rotary, Is it because Rotarians are getting tired of community service? Or is it because there is a need to implant again the spirit, purpose, and philosophy of Rotary both in the heart and the mind. That to me is the challenge tonight.”
“Every Rotarian in this room brings unique gifts to the table—not just for the communities we serve outside, but for each other within our Rotary family. My goal is to leverage those strengths so everyone has a platform to lead and contribute,” Pres. Noel stressed.
Not the least, he cited how “our spouses are truly the backbone of our club. Their initiative succeeded where we fell short, reminding us that our spouses are not just supportive partners, but visionary leaders in service.
“This year, we will actively engage, consult, and celebrate our Rotary Spouses as true Co-pilots in our mission.”
Another pillar of the envisioned program for the year is the proposed Clubhouse for RC CDO in the 500 square meter property PDG Tinnex Jaraula has generously pledged to donate as a lasting legacy for future generations of RCCDO Rotarians.
Pres Noel envisions the proposed Clubhouse as a centralized space to streamline the club’s operations and administrative work; a permanent home to safely house the club’s rich 78-year history, showcase its awards, and build a museum of Rotary memorabilia; and as a functional facility for board meetings, committee planning, and spontaneous fellowship.
Makati City, 24 July 2026 – FDC Misamis Power Corporation (FDC Misamis), a member of the Filinvest Group, has signed a Power Supply Agreement (PSA) with COREnergy, the retail electricity arm of Vivant Energy, to support the energy requirements of contestable customers nationwide.
Under the agreement, FDC Misamis, one of the largest pioneering baseload power producers in Mindanao, will provide COREnergy with a contracted capacity of 20 megawatts for a period of two years.
Filinvest Group’s FDC Misamis Power Corporation (FDC Misamis) and Vivant’s COREnergy sign a 20-megawatt power supply agreement to support the needs of contestable customers nationwide. The contract was signed by (left) Mr. Roderick Fernandez, VP for Project Development of FDC Utilities, Inc., the parent company of FDC Misamis, and (right) Mr. Michael Angelo Lasam, AVP and Head of Commercial Operations and Strategy of COREnergy.
“This partnership with COREnergy allows us to extend the dependable power supply of FDC Misamis to more commercial and industrial customers through the retail electricity market,” said Juan Eugenio L. Roxas, President and CEO of FDC Misamis. “The agreement reflects our shared commitment to forging strong industry partnerships and delivering reliable energy that supports business activity and economic growth.”
For COREnergy, the agreement strengthens its supply portfolio, reinforcing its reliability to serve customers seeking greater control and flexibility in managing their electricity requirements. As a licensed Retail Electricity Supplier, COREnergy serves qualified contestable customers under the Retail Competition and Open Access program.
“Our customers are growing, and so is our responsibility to power that growth,” said Michael Lasam, Head of Commercial Operations and Strategy at COREnergy. “This partnership with FDC Misamis adds meaningful capacity to our portfolio, giving us the flexibility to serve businesses beyond Metro Manila, with a stronger and more resilient supply portfolio. It’s a step forward in delivering the Power of Choice—as more businesses, and soon more Filipinos, gain the freedom to choose their power supplier.”
The partnership underscores the role of collaboration between power generators and retail electricity suppliers in broadening energy choices and improving the availability of dependable supply for consumers.
FDC Misamis owns and operates Filinvest’s flagship baseload power generation facility in Villanueva, Misamis Oriental. The facility has a total capacity of 405 megawatts and has significantly contributed to the stability of the Mindanao grid since its commercial operations in 2016.
Exactly fourteen years ago I wrote and had the following feature story published. I am sharing this again in remembrance of a dear friend and artist exemplar whose works deserve a place in Cagayan de Oro’s Pantheon of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Awi Chaves’ Cakeistry CDO:Sweet Dreams are made of these
It’s quite difficult to pigeonhole Ma. Aurora“Awi”Riego de Dios Garcia-Chaves as an artist: cake decorator, sugar artist or sculptor?
Ever since her creations burst into Cagayan de Oro’s social scene barely three years ago, orders have been coming thick and fast that she and her husband Kaye“Kap”Fumar Chaves have hardly any break putting out their custom-made, completely hand-made fondant cakes on time.
Ms. Chaves “Cakeistry” makes custom made, one-of-a-kind cakes for all occasions.
“I like to believe I’m not just making cakes to last for a day but rather creating memories that will last a lifetime,” Ms. Chaves said. And what memories theyare!
A quick cross-section of Awi’s creations doesn’t quite cover the length and breadth of what she can do: a line-up of genuine sugar Longchamp Le Plaige bags made from gum paste; a moist chocolate cake with choco panels and filigrees; a Father’s Day cake for a CB/radio enthusiast; a kitchen themed cake from the Japanese anime series Nadesico complete with a hand-made 5” high doll of Akito Tenkawa and a miniature kitchen complete with utensils, stove and oven; a 3-foot high cream cheese and mocha pound wedding cake decorated with fresh liliums; a 9-inch moist chocolate cake with an Eskimo theme complete with cream cheese igloo pound cake and Eskimos; and a Kagay-anon classmate’s gift to her German hubby: a MAN diesel truck; who liked it so much he didn’t permit it to be eaten and brought it back with him to Germany! But you get the idea…
“Her cakes are really good, compared with things I’ve seen here and abroad,” says Carsten Radke, a professional chef from Berlin, Germany married to Kagay-anon Jennifer Abarado and owner of La Vetta, an upscale French Med resto formely in Limketkai Center.
Frank Peter Kliem, a visiting Konditor meister from Gottingen, Germany said, “Her work looks very good and very professional – I like this work very much and think it is a really good handmade work with really good and nice details- all together a very nice cake.”
Indeed, Awi inherited her artistic chops from her Nanay’s side, Purificacion“Purie”Riego de Dios of Cotabato City whom she first saw baking a chiffon cake and learned how to mix the batter manually in one direction making mostly marble and chiffon cakes on her Northern Hill electric oven.
The second of five siblings (one sister and three brothers), Awi inherited her love for cooking from her mom as well, recalling how everyone in the family cooked, and the house specialties including kare, bulalo and arroz caldo.
The family moved to Cagayan de Oro in 1969 when Awi was two because her Tagalog dad Melecio“Miling”Garcia was assigned here as the operations manager of a local logging firm.
She wasn’t particularly interested in cooking and the arts during her younger days, though she recalls going the extra mile for her art projects in grade school and having a penchant for charcoal sketching, scrap books and photo albums, and home-made pizza.
In high school she recalls cooking with her gang at Lourdes College of Lani Malferrari, Malou Neri and Sandy Pedrajas as well as taking lessons from the dean of Kagay-anon cake decorators in the 1980s, Lydia Robillos of the famous Rosita’s Bake Shop.
However, she didn’t do much cooking or baking after her graduation from Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan in 1988, until she became a full-time mother to her four kids (three girls, one boy) and wife to hubby Kap.
However, in 2008 her interest in cooking and baking was piqued when she started reading food magazines and took baking and cake decorating lessons from Chef Ma. Erwina “Booboo” C. Maramba of the Wilton School of Cake Decorating at Pearlmont Inn.
“When I first met Awi, she was a newbie in cake decorating. Immediately, I saw a great potential in her,” recalls Chef Booboo. “Firstly, she was never satisfied with her work, no matter how much I assured her that it was okay, considering that it was her first time. Secondly, she was inquisitive, always asking questions. And last but not least, she was patient, trying endlessly to perfect what she perceived to be an imperfect creation.”
In 2009, Awi’s interest in fondant cakes was fanned by Chef Jesuit Paul Nugas, but when her first fondant cake ended in disaster she didn’t touch a cake a year after that. But she took heart from the encouragement of Chef Maramba who kept on encouraging her to pursue her interest in cake decorating.
“I prodded her to give cake decorating a chance because I know talent when I see one. You either have it or you don’t, and Awi has it,” Chef Maramba said. “She was just too scared to try. Thank God, she finally listened and so Cagayan de Oro is reaping the rewards. I am very proud to have started her on her journey.”
Finally, exactly three years ago to date, she resumed her cake decorating with a wedding cake for a former employee. She posted the pic of that cake in Facebook and the social networking site took care of the rest.
High school classmate Adelfa Flores-Turner, who now lives in the US, coined the name “Cakeistry CDO” (for Cake Artistry) while her sister Ma. Theresa“Mayette”Lonergan came up with the tagline: “We transform your cake ideas into a sweet reality.”
It’s only been four years since June 2010 but already Cakeistry has delivered close to a thousand of made to order mostly fondant one-of-a-kind cakes for all occasions. That’s around a cake every three days on the average. When you consider how many man-hours it takes to come up with one, that is a monumental achievement in itself considering the artistry that goes into making one and Awi makes them practically all by herself.
On the average, it takes over forty eight hours to make one from conceptualization to delivery. Many times the couple’s been up till the wee hours of the morning putting the finishing touches on yet another masterpiece.
“The weather, believe it or not, is a big factor in covering cakes in fondant and decorating with gum paste figures or cut-outs, and a sudden change from warm to wet weather can ruin your preparations,” Awi notes. To address this “climate change” issue, Kap built her a 130 sq.m. work area annex to her dining room where all the cakes were made previously. It has a separate baking and decorating areas, the latter with climate control to enable Awi to have better control of the temperature and humidity.
Already, Cakeistry is evolving into a new direction with Awi’s “Illuminated Cakes”.
“It’s something doable but no one dared to venture doing,” she notes.”I wanted something positive and bright so I came up with the idea of a ‘chandelier’ cake.” Since making the first one, orders have been coming thick and fast that she has hardly been able to cope up with the orders. Nevertheless, she is happy other cake decorators have picked up the trend and are now also filling in the gap.
But illuminated cakes are just the second step from Cakeistry’s fondant cakes. Awi says she has so many ideas she can’t put them all down which is why she always stays up late.
“I have never wanted to be ordinary. Rather, I want to set the standard and start a trend!”
With the way her loyal customers keep coming back for more, it’s safe to say Cagayan de Oro’s reputation as the artistic center of Northern Mindanao, in cake sculpturing at least, is in safe hands.
The Sangguniang Panlungsod of Cagayan de Oro approved the Development Permit for the Southridge Business Park Phase 1 in Barangay Lumbia during its 42nd Regular Session on June 29, 2026.
Majority Floor Leader Councilor Edgar Salcedo Cabanlas cited the project as another concrete example of Cagayan de Oro’s unstoppable business growth, thus proving itself as the catalyst of Northern Mindanao’s rise as an economic success story.
According to Engr. Chrysler B. Acebu, PDO Vice President for Cagayan de Oro Operations, the 31-hectare SOUTHRIDGE development consists of Southridge Residences (5.7 ha. residential subdivision ); Southridge Business Park Phase 1 (9.4 ha. mixed-use project) and the upcoming Southridge Business Park Phase 2 (12.6 ha. mixed-use project).
Designed by globally renowned firm Arcadis, Southridge’s master plan integrates the future-ready business park and commercial district with prime residential lots, further enhancing its value as a strategic investment destination. Set within an area of rapid expansion and strong land value appreciation, it is where lifestyle potential and long-term growth converge, strengthening its position as a key growth node in one of the city’s most dynamic districts.
The 9.4-hectare Southridge Business Park Phase 1 is a key part of the project, marking another major step in the area’s urban and commercial development. Southridge Business Park is perfectly positioned alongside premier and upscale residential developments, allowing it to leverage the growing demand for both commercial and residential properties in Uptown Cagayan de Oro.
Its strategic location fronting the Pueblo de Oro–Laguindingan Diversion Road provides efficient connectivity to Laguindingan Airport, a key advantage for businesses, residents, and visitors. The area also offers seamless access to key destinations, just minutes from Masterson Avenue, Pueblo Business Park, major retail hubs, and leading educational institutions, while preserving a sense of exclusivity and calm above the city.
Southridge Residences, the first out the gate of Pueblo de Oro’s three planned projects for the area, was launched earlier this year. Homeowners will have access to curated amenities that promote wellness and connection—pocket parks, pedestrian-friendly roads, a clubhouse with function hall and game room, swimming pool, children’s playground, and multi-game court.
Set within the 31-hectare the master-planned mixed-use development, Southridge Residences reflects a vision of refined modern living. The 5.7-hectare premium enclave features generously sized lots ranging from 250–400+ sqm, within a thoughtfully planned low-density community that balances privacy, space, and urban convenience.
The development features a layout that integrates natural terrain, efficient infrastructure, and open green spaces—elements aligned with Pueblo de Oro’s broader approach to creating balanced and resilient communities.
Purposely planned with both form and function in mind, the development gives due consideration to an efficient drainage system, generous rear yard spaces, and the preservation of the land’s natural terrain. Its elevation and natural contours further enhance the community’s character—creating a landscape that is both visually distinctive and inherently resilient.
Unveiling-of-Pueblo-de-Oro’s-Southridge-Project
During Southridge Residence’s official launch, Mayor Rolando “Klarex” Uy, in a statement read by City Administrator Atty. Roy Hilario Raagas, lauded the launch as a reflection of “vision, excellence, and a shared commitment to building communities that inspire better living,” while reaffirming the city’s partnership with Pueblo de Oro and the ICCP Group in advancing Cagayan de Oro’s growth as a hub for investment and sustainable urban development.
“For more than three decades, Pueblo de Oro (PDO) and the ICCP Group have been among our most valued partners in development. Southridge stands as another landmark of progress in Uptown Cagayan de Oro, reinforcing our city’s position as a vibrant hub for investment, innovation, and sustainable urban growth,” the statement continued.
The Pueblo Context
“Since 1995, PDO has been at the forefront of master-planned development in Cagayan de Oro. We have not simply built communities – we have shaped a vision of what Uptown living can be,” noted Marlon B. Escalicas, PDO Vice President for Masterson Mile North.
Escalicas cited how PDO introduced one of the first integrated business parks and townships in the city, complemented by a world-class golf course and premium residential enclaves that continue to define elevated living.
“Our commitment has always been clear: to create an integrated, interconnected, and sustainable ecosystem where people can truly live, work, and learn. This vision transforms our development into thriving communities – places where life is not just lived, but truly experienced.”
“We are proud to unveil the first of a series of landmark launches this 2026. What we introduce today is more than just another residential development. With only a limited number of lots available, this community is designed for those who value exclusivity, distinction, and long-term value,” he added.
“Today, Pueblo de Oro stands as a testament to forward-thinking development – a place where heritage meets progress, and where every milestone reflects a promise fulfilled,” observed Engr. Acebu.
“As we look ahead, the story of Pueblo de Oro continues. With every home built, every business opened, and every family welcomed, it moves closer to its vision of creating communities that inspire and endure.”
Backed by over 31 years of excellence, Pueblo de Oro continues to define The Gold Standard—building communities anchored on prime location, green living, trusted reputation, and lasting value.
Southridge is more than a development. It is a statement of success.
The Department of Tourism recently renewed the 5-Star Rating of the only premier water park resort in Cebu, and on top of this, introduced its enhanced Muslim-friendly facilities and services.
These were among the highlights presented by the Jpark Island Resorts & Waterparks Marketing Team during their Cagayan de Oro Regional Product Presentation held on June 23, 2026 at the Limketkai Luxe Hotel.
Ms. Ritchel Bojos, Hotel Manager of the Alona by Jpark Island Resort Panglao Bohol revealed that following the most recent assessment conducted by the Department of Tourism early this year, Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan Cebu has once again been accredited as a 5-star resort.
Vloggers, Content Creators , and Media covered the event.
“A much-anticipated star rating that the resort is eager and proud to get as we continue to ensure quality service through well-maintained facilities, services, and customer relations,” Ms. Bojos said.
“This prestigious recognition is a testament to the resort’s commitment to excellence across every aspect of hospitality — from personalized service and fine dining to luxurious accommodations and curated guest experiences. This recognition reflects the hard work, passion, and dedication of its entire team, who consistently go above and beyond to create memorable stays for our valued guests,” she added.
JPark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan Cebu
Highlights of Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan’s 5-Star Facilities include luxurious accommodations designed for ultimate comfort and style; incredible swimming experience at their 7 themed pools; extreme adventure at the water park with 3 giant slides; award-winning culinary experiences crafted by renowned chefs; exclusive recreational activities and curated adventures; daily live entertainment and nightly fire show; and not the least, the longest beach front in the island of Mactan, Cebu.
Nestled in the heart of ML Quezon Highway, Maribago, Lapu-Lapu City, Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark has become a premier destination for discerning travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure in a breathtaking setting. The 5-star recognition reaffirms its position as one of the most sought-after luxury resorts in the Philippines.
Expanding Inclusion
In another development aimed at further expanding inclusion, the resort has announced the introduction of enhanced Muslim-friendly facilities and services, reinforcing its commitment to inclusive and culturally respectful hospitality for international and local travelers.
“As global Muslim travel continues to grow, the resort has taken significant steps to ensure that Muslim guests can enjoy a comfortable and worry-free stay while observing their religious practices,” said Mr. Jehd P. Ombos, Senior Sales Manager at JPark Island Resort & Watepark Mactan, Cebu.
“The initiative reflects Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan’s dedication to welcoming diverse communities and providing thoughtful accommodations for guests from around the world,” he stressed.
Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan Cebu General Manager Anders Hallden receives the Muslim-Friendly Certificate from DOT-VII Marlon Barrientos flanked by resort executives.
Key Muslim-friendly features now available at the resort include Muslim-Friendly-certified dining offers, prayer facilities for guests, and in-room amenities such as clearly indicated Qibla directions and prayer mats upon request. The resort has also trained staff to better understand the needs of Muslim travelers, ensuring respectful and attentive service throughout the guest experience.
“Hospitality is about making every guest feel welcomed, respected, and comfortable. By introducing Muslim-friendly services, Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan, Cebu is proud to create an environment where Muslim families and travelers can fully enjoy their vacation while observing their faith,” said Ginafe Tan Casas, Sales Manager – Domestic.
Located along the scenic coastline of Mactan Island in Cebu, the resort is known for its expansive water park, private beach, luxury accommodations, and family-friendly attractions. With the addition of Muslim-friendly amenities, the resort aims to strengthen Cebu’s position as an inclusive destination for global tourism.
The team also introduced the 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐚 𝐏𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧, the newest addition to the indoor venues at Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark.
The resort continues to offer its signature attractions, including multiple swimming pools, water slides, family recreation areas, and diverse dining experiences, making it an ideal destination for leisure travelers, families, and international visitors.
Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan welcomes guests to experience a relaxing, culturally considerate, and memorable getaway in the heart of Cebu.
To spice up their CDO Regional Product Presentation, the team raffled off four two-night stays for a family of four to the vloggers, content creatrs, and media who covered the event. Raffle draw winners for Alona Jpark were Ms. Cecil M. Alla, Nexus Freight and Travel, and Mr. Mike Baños of BusinessWeek. Jpark Mactan winners were Ms. Marecris M. Ganabes, Airtime Travel Express, and Ms. Charlonched T. Gilbuela, Dreamflight Travel and Tours.
About Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan Jpark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan is the only 5-star premier water park resort in Cebu, offering luxury accommodations, a water park, private beachfront access, and world-class amenities. Known for its family-friendly environment and international hospitality standards, the resort continues to expand its services to meet the evolving needs of global travelers.
To know more, visit www.jparkislandresort.com or their social media handles at @jparkislandresortmactan. For inquiries and reservations, please call us 032 494 5555 or email them at rsvn@jparkislandresort.com
Alona by Jpark Island Resort in Panglao, Bohoil is owned and operated by the same company behind JPark Island Resort & Waterpark Mactan Cebu.
A two-volume book on the life stories of inspiring Kagay-anons and Misamisnons will be launched later today at the Mindanao Book Fair happening at the Event Hall of SM Cagayan de Oro Downtown from June 18 to 20.
Authored by veteran provincial writer and community journalist Rene Michael “Mike” Baños, it is published by Papel-Papel Publishing OPC, a Cagayan de Oro-based independent micropress dedicated to publishing underrepresented literary works from Northern Mindanawon writers. Founded by Nadine Legaspi, herself a published author, Papel-Papel highlights stories that vividly capture the evolving experiences of Region X in all local languages.
Rene Michael “Mike” D. BañosNadine Legaspi
“We chose Pinahanongod(Dedication) as the title for this anthology dedicated to the Kagay-anons and Misamisnons whose lives and dedication continue to inspire generations young and old, not merely because it seems not just a most appropriate and sincere word, but also for its significance in Cagayan de Oro’s history that continues to resonate with its citizens more than a century later,” Baños explains.
“Pinahanongod”is a Cebuano poem composed by the Kagay-anon poet Toribio Chaves which was performed by Pedro Akuton 10 January 1899 when Cagayan de Oro (then known as Cagayan de Misamis) marked the inauguration of the Philippine Independence with a two-day celebration called the La Fiesta Nacional, which featured a parade around the town, cannonades, and only the second raising of the Philippine flag in Mindanao.
An extant photograph of the float “La Libertad de Filipinas” which featured in La Fiesta Nacional parade of 10 January 1899 in Cagayan de Misamis. (Enhanced by Ladysoda.PH)
“In the course of my thirty-three years as a provincial writer and community journalist, I have been privileged to be blessed with the friendship of many Kagay-anons and Misamisnons, many of whom I first met in my various vocations as a community organizer with the first-ever iteration of the Oro Chamber, a government employee with the Cagayan de Oro-Iligan Corridor Special Development Project (CIC-SDP), and as a print and broadcast journalist with one of the country’s major broadcast networks and various regional and national newspapers,” Baños noted.
“Many of the subjects of these stories may not be considered great by the usual measures of fame we attribute to persons we are wont to look up to, and of whom wonderful feats have been proclaimed: an incorruptible public servant, a photographer who recorded Cagayan de Oro’s journey in his pictures and paintings, two pilots who brought hope to people in the world’s far-off conflict areas, a humble kusinera whose home-cooked meals epitomized the quintessence of the Kagay-anon karenderiya and an up-and-coming chef in the USA who is bringing the essence of Kagay-anon culinary traditions to a global audience, local artists who pioneered excellence in cinema, fashion, sculpture, and pageantry,” he added. “The common thread running through all these stories are the exemplary and inspiring experiences they shared, which will surely resonate with all readers.”
Papel-Papel Publishing OPC is one of six co-exhibitors featured under the National Book Development Board’s (NBDB) Collective Stand during the fair. In the announcement on their Facebook page, the NBDB states: “As we continue to champion #AklatParaSaLahat, we celebrate publishers and creators who help bring books beyond traditional centers and into more communities across the country. Through initiatives like this, we open more opportunities for Filipino stories, ideas, and voices to reach readers wherever they may be.”
Pinahanongod is the fifth title from Papel-Papel since its establishment in 2025 and its first reference title. Its catalogue includes literary titles such as The Rain is Different Now by Adeva Jane Esparrago-Kalidas, Password and Other Works by Abigail C James, Sa Gabing Pumanaog sa Pusod ng Lungsod by Eric John B. Villena, and Terminal: Mga Kuwento by Raymond Ardiente Ybañez. Papel-Papel also produces paper products such as the CDO Urban Sketches Series notepads and postcards featuring watercolor art by Alexander Christian Legaspi.
Baños acknowledges the following persons without whose collaboration these stories wouldn’t have been shared: Dante M. Sudaria, publisher of BusinessWeek, Mindanao Daily News, and Metro Cagayan de Oro Times; Herbie Gomez, Rappler Central Desk/Mindanao Bureau Coordinator; Antonio J. Montalvan II, Europe-based Filipino social anthropologist and heritage activist; and the many others too numerous to list down here, who shared their insights and experiences of friends and loved ones featured in these tales.
“And most of all to Nadine Legaspi and the Papel-Papel Publishing OPC team for believing in the power of these stories to inspire readers to pick themselves up from any and all hurdles that keep them from pursuing their vision, and breaking those barriers and glass ceilings to fulfilling their dreams.”
When people think of Cagayan de Oro, they often think of the phrase we carry so proudly: “The City of Golden Friendship.”
But as an editorial team, when we began digging into the very bones of this project, we asked ourselves: What lies beneath that golden warmth? What is the true bedrock of this city?
Cagayan River (image courtesy of Dr Carlo Romero)
We found that Cagayan de Oro’s history is very much like its famous river—it is wild, resilient, deeply carved into the landscape of Mindanao, and constantly moving forward. This morning , we aren’t just launching a book; we are charting that magnificent current.
The Editorial Vision & Shared Roots
This grand coffee table book would not have been possible without the visionary support of our publisher, Congressman Rufus Rodriguez. Rufus, as many of you know, was my classmate back in the Xavier Ateneo Grade School Class of 1967. Collaborating with an old friend to honor our shared home has made this journey incredibly personal.
Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez
As the Editor-in-Chief, working alongside our brilliant editorial consultant John Nery, our challenge wasn’t finding stories to tell; it was choosing which stories could possibly fit into these pages.
Cagayan de Oro is a place of beautiful contradictions. It is a booming metropolis that still tightly retains the soul of a close-knit community—the kind of deep, generational relationship that you can truly only find here. It stands proudly as the gateway to Northern Mindanao, a strategic hub of modern commerce.
Yet, its heart beats to the timeless rhythm of ancient folklore, the historic heroism of the Battle of Makahambus, and the quiet dignity of its cultural pioneers.
In this publication, we wanted to move far beyond a simple timeline.The Migrants , who have come from places as far away as north America, Europe, Asia and from Luzon and the Visayas and even other regions of Mindanao who and had have shared their knowledge and experience contributing to the progress of the city.
We wanted to capture the very texture of the city—the morning mist draped over the hills, the grit of our industrial boom, the vivid brushstrokes of our local visual artists, and the living voices of the people who built this city from a historic settlement into a shining beacon of growth.
Honoring the Tapestry of Collaboration
A monumental book like this is never the work of a single hand. It is a tapestry. I want to personally honor the brilliant creative minds who poured their hearts into this project.
First, my deepest thanks to our editorial consultant, John Nery, who walked with me from the very beginning, shaping our chapter outlines and sharpening our editorial direction.
Mike Baños with John Nery
Thank you to our tireless associate editor, Mike Baños, and to Achilles Mina. To our pool of gifted writers—Dennis Estopace, Albert Gamboa, Em Guevarra, Genevieve Matias, Louie Sanchez, and Melisa Bagamasbad—thank you for translating raw history into living prose.
Our visual narrative is equally breathtaking. Thank you to our principal photographers, Dr. Lesty Balighasay, Edwin Tuyay, and Tom Udasco, as well as our generous photo contributors: Aimee Valencia, Heide General, Dominador de Asis, Clement Dampal III, Francis Manaloto, Larry Howland, and Fr. Rene Javellana, SJ.
Together, you captured the luminous, cinematic beauty of CDO’s streets, its sweeping landscapes, and its vibrant flora and fauna. You have given this city a visual legacy that will stand the test of time.
Bringing this all to life on the page required immense artistic skill. Thank you to our graphic designer, Alona Martinez; our digital and pre-press graphic artists, Alex Dulay and Ferland Boborol; and our hawk-eyed proofreader, Bernie Lizardo.
To our institutional partners and co-publishers: thank you for trusting our vision and understanding that documenting a city’s history is an act of preservation—an act of pure love. And to the Jesuit Archives of the Philippine Province of the Society of Jesus, Del Monte Philippines, Inc., Cherry Pelaez Salazar, and the late Tony Malferrari, Nene Arce, and Charlie Cepeda for sharing the archival photos of the old Cagayan de Oro.
Books have a unique, enduring power. Long after the speeches this morning are over, and long after the landscape of our changing city shifts once again, these pages will remain. They stand as a permanent testament to who we were, what we built, and where we are destined to go.
Ramoncito Ocampo Cruz
Whether you are a lifelong Kagay-anon looking to reconnect with your roots, an investor marveling at our city’s soaring trajectory, or a visitor discovering our legendary warmth for the very first time, this book is our invitation to you.
Turn the pages. Immerse yourself in the river of our story.
It took a long time coming, but after a passage of nearly five decades, Cagayan de Oro’s first ever Coffee Table book covering its past, present and future history and heritage has come to fruition.
In a Grand Launch held at a local hotel on June 9, 2026, “CAGAYAN DE ORO 400 YEARS” was finally unveiled to a select group of the city’s Principalia and hoi polloi who were celebrated in its pages by its publisher Cagayan de Oro City Second District Congressman Rufus B. Rodriguez, culminating a forty eight year trek.
Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez
First conceived in 1978 while he was still a third-year law school student at the University of the Philippines-Diliman as a book on the history of Cagayan de Oro and Misamis Oriental, Rodriguez bought books of historical accounts of Cagayan de Oro and Misamis Oriental, and pored over documents at the National Library in Manila in his free time.
“I began writing at Ipil Residence Hall, Ipil Residence Hall, the UP Main Library, and the UP College of Law Library, and continued even during my service as a senior board member of Misamis Oriental in 1980 to 1984, when I started practicing law in Cagayan de Oro, continuing my research at Xavier University’s library and museum.”
However the project had to be put on the back burner in 1994 when he pursued his Master of Laws Degree (LL.M.) at the Columbia Law School in New York City, finishing with Harlan Fiske Stone Honors (equivalent to magna cum laude) a year later. It was further delayed when he assumed as Dean of the San Sebastian College of Law and law practitioner, and during his term as Commissioner of the Bureau of Immigration from 1998 to 2001. He became actively involved in the 2001 senatorial elections as counsel for the opposition, and again in 2004 as counsel of the opposition candidates for president and vice president. After the elections that year, he finally started to finalize the manuscript.
“The latter took a while when I was elected in 2007 as Congressman of the 2nd District of Cagayan de Oro City and re-elected in 2010 and 2013. After being re-elected for my fourth term as Congressman in the May 2019 elections, I decided to publish the book, which remains the seminal work on the history of Cagayan de Oro and Misamis Oriental.
Meantime, he published Cagayan de Oro and Misamis Oriental: Politics and History, in April 2021 which he managed to finish because of the Covid-19 pandemic, when he had to stay home for one and a half years (2020-2021).
To expedite the project, he wrote and published with the support of the Congressional Historical Committee in 2023Historical Trail: Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental and Camiguin to further connect people with the landmarks that spanned the history of these provinces.
“I also negotiated for some of these landmarks to be rehabilitated, like the Ysalina Bridge, considered the oldest in Cagayan de Oro, as such physical structures remind us of what have been and what could be. These structures make history tangible, bring us to the past, make us experience the present, and allow us to peek into the future. And to allow more people to be connected to these structures and appreciate the stories they tell, I decided to publish this coffee-table book.”
Left to Right: Regine B. Rodriguez, Rufus B. Rodriguez, Ramoncito Ocampo Cruz, Nenen Rodriguez
He sought the assistance of Ramoncito “Monching” Cruz, his grade school classmate at Xavier University, to help put up the coffee-table book since the latter’s Media Wise Communications/MUSE Books which published award winning coffee table books, winning no less than 10 Gold Quill Awards in nine years, a feat highlighted by a remarkable consecutive winning streak from 2023 to 2026. The IABC Gold Quill is a prestigious international program which recognizes global excellence in strategic communication.
The hefty 370 page coffee table book Media Wise finally came up with weights a hefty 3 kgs (6.6 lbs.) and is 29.5 cms x 31 cms. (11.6 inches x 12.2 inches) by 3 cms. (1.2 inches) thick which allows the reader to fully appreciate the vintage photographs and paintings it is gloriously festooned with.
“The photographs and stories waiting for us in this book span four hundred years of the joys and sorrows and the tribulations and triumphs of a people proud of their origin and existence,” Rodriguez notes. “And as bridges do, the book will connect us closer as a people to a rich past, a wealth of experience, and a bounty of hope.”
City Administrator Roy Hilario Raagas, Chief of Staff Sheila Lumbatan, and friends from the Misamis Oriental Provincial Tourism Office, and Media Wise Communications/MUSE Books.
In his message read by City Administrator Atty Roy Hilario P. Raagas, Mayor Rolando “Klarex” A. Uy observed “This book is more than a collection of photographs, stories, and historical accounts. It is a testament to the resilience, achievements, aspirations, and identity of the Kagay-anon people across four centuries of growth, transformation, and progress. It preserves our collective memory while inspiring future generations to continue building a stronger and better Cagayan de Oro.”
“Through this book, we celebrate not only four centuries of history, but also preserve our identity as Kagay-anons and strengthen our pride in our beloved city.”
In her welcome message, Vice Mayor Jocelyn “Bebot” B. Rodriguez likened the coffee table book to a bridge between generations.
Left to Right: Mike Baños, Monching Cruz, Bebot Rodriguez, and Francis del Rosario.
“It tells us that happened to us when we first encountered the Europeans in 1626, what we endured, what we achieved, and what responsibilities we carry as custodians of our shared history.”
“As we launch this book, may we remember that four hundred years is not merely a measure of time. It is four hundred years of courage, struggle, faith, innovation, and identity. And the story of our city is still being written,” she added.
Regine Rodriguez, Monching Cruz, Nenen and Rufus Rodriguez unveil the coffee table book.
Not the least, Nazareth Punong Barangay Atty. Regine Beatrice Rodriguez, the unica hija of Rep. Rufus and his wife Nenen, stressed the volume’s significance to the young and future citizens of Cagayan de Oro Cit y.
“History is not just written to be remembered by those who lived it, but as treasured trails of triumphs, and cautionary odes to the next generation who pen the next chapter.”
“Hopefully, a chapter filled with hope, sustainability, inclusiveness and progressiveness with every anak sa Kagay-anon attaining their full potential though human dignity.
Very few Kagay-anons today are aware that Cagayan de Oro (then known as Cagayan de Misamis), was the primary center of resistance in Mindanao to the American invasion of the Philippines during the Philippine-American War.
Based on historical records, the Northern Mindanao Resistance (primarily centered in Cagayan de Misamis under General Nicolas Capistrano) was a significant, formally organized resistance that recognized the Aguinaldo government. It was distinct from other Mindanao resistance groups in its direct affiliation with the First Philippine Republic headed by General Emilio Aguinaldo.
40th Infantry US Volunteers arrive in Cagayan de Misamis and meet local officials.
As the primary representative of the Aguinaldo Republic in Mindanao, it was described by an American officer as the “Center of Insurrecto Power in Northern Mindanao.’
The Northern Mindanao campaign was recognized with a “Pact of Resistance” (January 1, 1900) by local leaders in Cagayan de Misamis, who were directly appointed by President Aguinaldo and aimed to uphold the Republic established in Luzon.
Artwork by Nonoy Estarte (from The Bautista Manuscript)
These are but some of the lesser known facts about our city’s involvement in the Philippine-American War that I came across when I was invited to deliver a presentation on The Philippine-American War in Northern Mindanao by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) last May 25th at the Ayala Museum in Makati.
My research into the mainstream narrative focusing on the three battles (Battle of Cagayan on 7 April 1900, Battle of Agusan Hill on 14 May 1900, and the Battle of Makahambus Hill on 04 June 1900) which most Kagay-anons are most familiar with, unearthed some not so well-known vignettes that are sure to be of interest many of us .
Kagay-anons Loyalty to Spain
For instance, when the Spanish-American War broke out on 16 February 1898 with the sinking of the American Battleship USS Maine at Havana Harbor, Cuba, many Kagay-anons remained loyal to Spain.
Tercio de Voluntarios de Cagayan (XU Museo de Oro)
This was amply demonstrated when Kagay-anons fought as part of the Tercio de Voluntarios de Cagayan which defeated the Disciplinarios at Sta Ana, Tagoloan in September 1898. Note this is the same month that the Philippine Revolution broke out in Luzon.
Disciplinarios are convicts from Luzon organized as a military unit to combat the Moros of Mindanao who mutinied and overthrew their Spanish officers in Fort La Victoria in Iligan.
As described by Iligan Historian Rey Luis Adeva Montesclaros in his paper “Spanish Designs on Mindanao and the Saga Of The Disciplinarios”, the Disciplinarios were also augmented by the Cuadrilleros and Somatenes.
Seccion de Cuadrilleros (XU Museo de Oro)
The Cuadrilleros were a paramilitary force of natives charged with public edifices in cities and towns equivalent to today’s local police. During the Philippine Revolution they were militarized.
Tipos de Somaten Armados (XU Museo de Oro)
The Somatenes were also organized as a military formation with civilians and discharged native soldiers charged with the defense of towns when there was a shortage of military units or soldiers. They were usually armed with antiquated and useless firearms..
While some Kagay-anons volunteered for local defense, others joined the Spanish army. Known as mobilized volunteers, they were armed, equipped, and fed by the Spanish government.
Capt. Vicente Roa Y Racines (XU Museo de Oro)
The mobilized volunteers of 170 Kagay-anons were organized during the administration of Lt. Col. Cristobal Aguilar and some of them were sent to Luzon and the Visayas to fight against the Filipino revolutionaries alongside the Spaniards. Among them was Don Vicente Roa y Racines who was promoted from Sergeant to Second Lieutenant for his brilliant record in Iloilo.
With history rich in unintended irony, in less than 5 years, Vicente Roa, Apolinar Velez, Uldarico Akut and their comrades who fought under the Spanish flag, were fighting as Filipino patriots against the American 40th Regiment in the bloody Battle of Agusan on May 14, 1900.
In another remarkable instance, Fray Ramón Zueco de San Joaquín, a prominent Augustinian Recollect missionary who served as the Prior of the St Augustine Church in Cagayan, commanded 464 volunteers from Cagayan de Misamis in the Spanish campaign of 1876.
Fray Ramón Zueco de San Joaquín,Voluntario de Misamis. Fray Zueco’s Deputy Gil Blas Pacana with Spanish government issue, Remington Rolling Block Rifle.
His troops were instrumental in reinforcing Governor-General José Malcampo’s campaign to capture Jolo and suppress piracy in the Sulu Archipelago. He served the Misamis region for nearly three decades and died in Cagayan de Misamis on February 12, 1889. He was buried in a marble tomb constructed by his parishioners inside the local parish church, which is the site of the present-day Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Augustine.
Wavering allegiance to Spain
These previous instances notwithstanding, although the revolution was gaining ground and spreading to the nearby places and around Manila, the people from Cagayan still supported the Spaniards as intimated in the letter of Don Vicente Elio y Sanchez of Camiguin to Calderon. In his letter, Elio intimated that during the early part of the 1896 Revolution, Cagayan and other places in the Misamis district remained loyal to Spain.
Secondary vs. Primary Sources
However, in his Bautista Manuscript, Filomeno M. Bautista, Sr. wrote that “the last year of the Spanish administration in the Province was characterized by horrible cruelties. Secretly, the deserters from Iligan were captured and shot. In Iligan, suspects were daily shot, publicly, outside the fortress. Gaspar Cruz, a Spanish resident of Cagayan, had drowned many innocent suspects in the sea between Cagayan and Iligan. These unfortunates were taken by his boat, SS Dalingding to Iligan under the pretense that they were summoned by the military authorities. Before they reached there, scrap irons or stones were tied to their feet and they were helplessly thrown into the sea. One of the unfortunates was Valeriano Akut, a brother of Lt. Uldarico Akut, of the Battle of Agusan Hill.”
Gaspar Cruz I
However, considering how Bautista’s Manuscript consisted of oral interviews he conducted some three decades after the Revolution, the descendants of Gaspar Cruz showed a newspaper article dated 21 June 1897 shows the list of Spanish and Filipinos who were awarded medals for their participation in the suppression of the Disciplinarios in 1896. Among them is Valeriano Acut, who is listed as one of those Cabos Primeros who received a medal as a member of the Tercio Civil de Policia.
Gaspar Cruz I
In his paper “A History of the old Families of Cagayan de Oro city, Misamis Oriental, Mindanao island,” author Antonio Gaane Faustino II y Chaloner clarified Gaspar Cruz status during the Philippine-American War:
“The Spanish period aspect of the Bautista Manuscript was based on his recollections or memory when Mr. Bautista was still a child and later on from the memory of older revolutionaries. He was born in 1890 so he was around 6 years old when the 1896 Disciplinarios uprising happened in Iligan that was repulsed by combined Spanish and loyal Indigenous Principalia forces.
During this Disciplinario uprising, Gaspar Cruz I was part of this combined Spanish and Indigenous loyalist force. In fact, he was awarded by the Spanish government the Civil Merit medal for his participation during this uprising which he helped suppress. He was already a civilian, and retired from the Los Garbosos Cazador Batallon, Spanish Army and was a sea-going merchant with his own sailing ship, SS Dalingding, and a coconut hacienda near Gingoog city.
Gaspar Cruz I also oversaw the infrastructure for the road from Cagayan to Tagoloan. He directed the construction of 5 bridges and he oversaw the construction of an oven for baking 16,000 bricks for the suspension bridge of Cagayan.”
Spanish soldiers circa 1896. (Photo courtesy of Andrés Jesús Borrero Gómez)Non-Com Officers of Co L, 40th US Volunteers, Oroquieta, November 1900
His Great Grandson, Gaspar Cruz III adds:
“My great grandfather’s position was very simple, surrender all Spanish weapons and material only to the American authorities considering that during that time there was still no realistic formal Filipino government that the Americans recognized. As a direct descendant of Gaspar Cruz I, I understand that their sources were based on oral sources rather than official documents but having said that, I take umbrage that they did not consider the situation my Great Grandfather was in and arbitrarily cast him in a very negative light by describing him as a traitor impugning his character in absentia. He acted as a Spanish citizen who was ordered and obligated by his Spanish citizenship to follow the directive of surrendering all Spanish assets only to the Americans.”
Fake News Circa 1989
In another instance, when the Spanish censors sought to twist the utter defeat of Spain’s Asiatic Squadron as a Spanish victory, the news of Montejo’s misrepresented victory was initially received with great rejoicing in Cagayan. Spaniards and Filipinos joined in a torch parade one night and cheered wildly, “Viva España Viva,” “Viva Almirante Montejo, Viva”.
Later on the natives found out Montejo’s victory was false. The natives lost their confidence in the Spaniards and they began to realize that they were weak and could be easily defeated.
Casa del Chino Ygua
During the Battle of Cagayan, Filipino troops mistakenly attacked the Case del Chino Ygua instead of the town’s other brick house owned by Eng Guan Hiok where the headquarters of the 40th US Volunteers was actually billeted (where the basketball court of the first Kong Hua School was later located).
Forty were slain by the Americans and their remains buried at the backyard of the Casa del Chino Ygua (now the Grand City Hotel). A temporary cockpit was located there so the dead would be appeased by the blood of the killed fighting cocks. Dr Benjamin Sia recalls during the 1970s they used to light candles in the area during All Saints/All Souls Day.
First Page of the Sia Bon Suan interview written in Traditional Chinese script Dr Benjamin Sia holds the 1970 interview record of his father Sia Bon Suan written in Traditional Chinese
This is related in a personal interview of Sia Bon Suan dated 01 August 1970 by an unidentified researcher. The original is written in Traditional Chinese script and found by Dr Benjamin Sia, son of Sia Bon Suan, a descendant of Sia Hong Ygua, who related this incident to him. The English translation was done by Dr Sean Benson Sia, son of Dr Benjamin Sia.
Surrender
The Liber Troop, the local resistance army headed by Gen. Nicolas Capistrano, surrendered to the Americans around 9:00 o’clock in the morning in the town plaza of Sumilao , Bukidnon. BGen. William A. Kobbe reported that the surrender of Capistrano’s command yielded nine officers, 160 men, 187 rifles and 80 shotguns.
Gen Arthur MacArthurGen Nicolas Capistrano surrenders the Liber Troop in Sumilao, Bukidnon.
According to Gen. Arthur MacArthur, this event “ended troubles in Mindanao as far as Filipinos were concerned.” This is reported in Gen. MacArthur’s “Correspondence to the Adjutant-General, Washington, June 23, 1900,” CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO THE WAR WITH SPAIN, FROM APRIL 15, 1896 TO JULY 30, 1902 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1902) II, p. 1264
The resistance was notable for its organization in conducting battles (like the Battle of Cagayan) before surrendering in April 1901, soon after Aguinaldo’s capture.
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References:
Bautista, Filomeno M. Sr., The Bautista Manuscript of the Philippine Revolution in Misamis Province, 1900-1901, p. 254, 265, 393
Lao, Mardonio M., Cagayan de Oro, 1622-1901, p. 393
Demetrio, Francisco R., SJ, Brief Data on the History of the Philippine Revolution (1896-1901) Translated by Francisco Demetrio SJ (Local Historical Sources of Northern Mindanao , p. 611) from Breves Datos para la Historia de la Revolucion Filipina [1896-1901] Una Carta a mi Amigo Felipe G. Calderon escrita por Vicente Elio y Sanche
Montesclaros, Rey Luis Adeva, Spanish Designs on Mindanao and the Saga Of The Disciplinarios
Diario del Dia, 21 June 1897, Hemeroteca Digital (Digital Periodical and Newspaper Library), The National Library of Spain (BNE)
Personal interview of Sia Bon Suan dated 01 August 1970 by an unidentified researcher. The original is written in Traditional Chinese script and found by Dr Benjamin Sia, son of Sia Bon Suan, a descendant of Sia Hong Ygua, who related this incident to him. The English translation was done by Dr Sean Benson Sia, son of Dr Benjamin Sia.
MacArthur, Arthur, “Correspondence to the Adjutant-General, Washington, June 23, 1900,” CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO THE WAR WITH SPAIN, FROM APRIL 15, 1896 TO JULY 30, 1902 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1902) II, p. 1264
