The commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of General Douglas MacArthur’s Breakout from Corregidor on March 13, 2022 was constrained by the latest surge of the coronavirus pandemic, but this did not stop private citizens led by the families of World War II USAFFE and guerrillas from making a token gesture to acknowledge its importance in our local and world histories.

The 1/24 scale PT-41 model as it looked when it docked at Cagayan de Oro on March 13, 1942 bringing Gen. Douglas MacArthur, his family and staff following his succesful Breakout from Corregidor. This build crafted by Miniature and Scale Model Builder Desi Reyes. (photo by Shaun Alejandrae Yap Uy/Philippine Information Agency Region 10)

A 1/24 scale model of PT-41, the PT Boat which brought MacArthur and his family from Corregidor to Cagayan has been crowd-funded by a group of private citizens and institutions led by the Philippine Veterans Bank and the heirs and families of the following patriots:

Col. Leonardo V. Hernando O-2462 (Ret.);Col. Fidencio M. Laplap O-37530 (Ret.);Lt. Col. Angeles L. Limena O-2141 (Ret); Commander Albert Parker Ross 2015690 (Ret) USN; Major Blas Chaves Velez O-37540 (Res); Maj. Rosauro P. Dongallo, Sr., O-37833(Inact); Capt. Andres D. Bacal O-37523 (Inact); Capt. Ramon R. Buhay ASN Unk (Inact); Capt. Luciano S. Firmacion ASN Unk(Inact);1st Lt.Jose D. Docdocil O-37829(Inact);2nd Lt. Baltazar A. Cabrera O-33265 (Inact); 2nd Lt. Rodolfo A. Moreno O-37659 (Inact); Master Sgt. Mauricio E. Malabed 0-738461(Inact); Cpl. Jesus B.Ilogon 0-33105 (Inact); Cpl. Jose G. Gorra 0-136215 (Inact); and, Pvt. Emiliano Macanas A.0-179700 (Inact).

In memory of the valor and sacrifice of our guerrillas and soldiers this memento was dedicated presented to the public for the first time in simple rites commemorating the 77th Anniversary of the Liberation of Cagayan de Oro during World War II held May 12, 2022 at the Activity Center of the Ayala Centrio Mall.

The PT-41 scale model will serve as a memento of the two significant historical events, General Douglas MacArthur’s breakout from Corregidor and the liberation of Cagayan de Oro.

“Cagayan de Misamis (Cagayan de Oro’s former name) was liberated from the Japanese by all Filipino guerrillas with some help from the American Air Force and US Navy after a four-day battle from May 9-12,” said Jose C. Paler, regional president of the Philippine Veterans Federation Region 10 in his message for the occasion.

Veterans Federation of the Philippines Region X President Col. Jose C. Parel (Ret) (Photo courtesy of Cai Panilio)

“It was not General MacArthur’s main mission to liberate Cagayan de Oro but rather to recapture the important Del Monte Airfield at Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon,” he added.

“We always want to honor the World War II veterans, many of whom have passed on, they were ordinary people, just like you and me, except that when the time came that they had to answer the call of the country, they did so and they’ve shone the brightest. Their testimonies, their lives shown before us provided examples to many of us today, especially us – the descendants,” said Miguel Angelo C. Villa-Real, First Vice President for Marketing and Communications Division of the Philippine Veterans Bank, also the National Executive Vice President of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines-Sons & Daughters Association Inc.(VFP-SDAI).

VFP-Sons & Daughters Assn Inc National Vice President Miguel Angelo C. Villa-Real (photo courtesy of Cai Panlilio)

He added that the stories of war veterans must be passed on to the next generation as these are stories worth telling.

Cagayan de Oro Liberation Day

In his message, Cagayan de Oro City 2nd District Representative Rufus Rodriguez informed the audience that he filed House Bill 8677 (An Act Declaring May 12 of every year as a special non-working public holiday in Cagayan de Oro City to be known as Cagayan de Oro Liberation Day) last February 11, 2021.

Deputy House Speaker Rufus B. Rodriguez, 2nd District, Cagayan de Oro (photo courtesy of Cai Panlilio)

“Today, we dedicate and unveil the PT-41 is what General Douglas MacArthur rode from Corregidor to Cagayan de Oro, Del Monte and Australia. The other part of our celebration today is the celebration of the 77th anniversary of the liberation of Cagayan de Oro from the Japanese that is May 12, exactly today,” Rodriguez, who is also a Deputy House Speaker, said.

According to his book, Cagayan de Oro and Misamis Oriental Politics and History (A Compilation of Sources), American forces landed in Tin-ao, Agusan, in May 10, 1945, which started the liberation of Cagayan de Oro.

Miniature & Scale Model Builder Desi Reyes (left) and Albert Labrador, our key partners for our PT-41 scale model build (middle in the background).

The scale model of the PT-41 boat built by Miniature and Scale Model Builder Desi Reyes will be installed at the MacArthur Memorial at Barangay Macabalan at a later date after the signing of the Deed of Donation between the donors and the city government.

I Shall Return

MacArthur’s successful Breakout to Australia enabled him to reorganize the Allied Forces in the Pacific and eventually keep his promise to the Filipinos of “I Shall Return.”

Meantime, the unsurrendered USAFFE soldiers and guerrillas kept the enemy disrupted with timely raids on their garrisons and intelligence reports that enabled the sinking of enemy ships by Allied submarines which also supplied them with weapons and ammunition to continue the struggle for freedom.

Crowd Funders

The organizers acknowledged with grateful thanks and appreciation the financial and logistics assistance of the following persons and entities who assisted in the successful conclusion of this 80th anniversary project commemorating the arrival of General Douglas MacArthur at Cagayan after his successful Breakout from Corregidor on May 11-13, 1942:

The Philippine Veterans Bank through First Vice President Miguel Angelo C. Villa-Real; Congressman Rufus B. Rodriguez, 2nd Congressional District of Cagayan de Oro City; Engr. Elpidio M. Paras, UC-1 Corporation; Philippines World War II Memorial Foundation through Vice President for Research and Education Desiree Ann Cua Benipayo; Promote Normin Foundation Inc. through Mr. Ruben A. Vegafria, the Philippine Ports Authority Port Managementg Office Misamis Oriental-Cagayan de Oro through Port Manager Bong Butaslac, and the Acuña family with former Norfolk Sister City Association- Cagayan de Oro Committee Chair Chief Hospital Corpsman Harry Acuña, US Navy (Ret), Senior Chief Machinist Mate Angelo Acuña, Jr., US  Navy (Ret), and Mr. Angelo Acuña, Sr.

The kin of World War II veterans pose for posterity during the first ever commemoration of Cagayan de Oro Liberation held May 12, 2022 at Ayla Centrio Mall. (photo courtesy of Cai Panlilio)

And not the least, the heirs and relatives of the veterans honored with this 80th anniversary memento who helped crowd-fund the completion of the scale model and its amenities: Mrs. Alice Limena Lacson and Family, Dolly and Raul Ilogon and Family, Leonardo  Jr., Eduardo and Adrian Fidel Hernando and Family;  Fr Antonio Moreno, SJ; Dr Ramon Moreno and Family; Gerlou, Carlo Magno, Larry and Rosie Docdocil and Family; Joy & Gil Blas Velez & Family; Lito, Olet & Bobby Cabrera and Family; Brig. Gen. Johnny Macanas & Family; Annie Gorra Rago and Family; William, Faye Bacal & Family; Rosauro Dongallo, Jr. & Family; Penny Dharamdas, Debra Fortich, Rowena, Mila Laplap; Dorothy Jean Buhay Pabayo & family, and Franciso B. Sarraga & Family.

The Liceo Conservatory Choir under the baton of Choirmaster Christian Martin Yañez. (photo courtesy of Cai Panlilio)

This project was initiated and sustained by the  Volunteer Project Committee with  Engr. Elpidio M. Paras, Congressman Rufus  B. Rodriguez,  Mr. Miguel Angelo C. Villareal, Miniature and Scale model builder Desi R. Reyes, Photographer and Modeler Albert Labrador, Mr. Albert Parker Ross II (who provided the drawings and advised Mr. Reyes during the entirety of the PT-41 build); Artist Nicolas Aca, Jr., Graphic Artist and Designer Christopher Gomez, Donna C. Ocampo and Asst. Prof. Philip Molina Garcia of the University of Utah Asia Campus, Inchon, South Korea, without whom this project would not have been made possible.

4th Infantry Diamond Division Color Guard from the Office of the G-7. (photo courtesy of Cai Panlilio)

The organizers also wish to acknowledge the following sponsors, event and media partners who made this event possible: Ayala Malls and Ayala Centrio Mall, 4th Infantry Diamond Division (Office of the G-7), Liceo Conservatory Choir, Cebu Pacific Air, Globe Corporate Communications, Philippine Information Agency Region 10, Parasat HD, Mindanao Daily News, BusinessWeek Mindanao, Metro Cagayan de Oro Times, Bombo Radyo Cagayan de Oro, Strong Radio 90.3 FM Kusgan, and 102.5 Brigada News FM CdeO.

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Cover illustration by Asst. Prof. Philip Molina Garcia of the University of Utah Asia Campus, Inchon, South Korea.

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